Valium (Diazepam) (Benzodiazepine)

prolonged action capsules

injection

oral solution

2.5 mg for elderly or ill

not recommended for children

acute alcoholic withdrawal

muscle spasms, some seizures

use of drugs for depression (within 2-5 weeks)

use of antipsychotic/neuroleptic drugs

use of sedatives, sleeping pills

use of pain killers, muscle relaxants

use of antihistamines, some anaesthetics

myasthenia gravis (fatigue, exhaustion of muscles)

glaucoma

shock, coma

elderly, illness

psychosis, depression

epilepsy

liver or kidney disease

brain disease

history of alcoholism or drug abuse

pregnancy, nursing

asthma, emphysema, bronchitis

hyperactivity

often:
severe withdrawal symptoms

dizziness

slurred speech

sometimes:
seizures (with convulsive disorders)

drowsiness, fatigue, weakness, fainting

headache

confusion, loss of memory

agitation, hallucinations

depression

nausea, stomach cramps

change of appetite

weight loss or gain

sore throat, fever, chills

dry mouth, increased thirst

sweating

increased salivation

bitter or metallic taste

constipation, diarrhea, urinary problems

menstrual difficulties

sexual problems

bloating

hives, rash

sensitivity to light

blurred eyesight, double vision

heart and blood pressure problems

uncontrolled body movements, trembling

trouble sleeping

habit-forming (long-term use)

"hangover" following bedtime use

redness, swelling, pain at place of injection

rarely:
blood cell disease

jaundice

excitement, agitation, anger

• These drugs should not be prescribed for more than 6 weeks without follow-up. Blood counts and liver function tests are advised for long-term use.

• These drugs should not be used for a hyperactive or psychotic child of any age.

• You should not drive, operate machines, play sports, or do dangerous things until you know what this drug does to you.

• Tell your nurse, doctor, pharmacist or dentist about any other drugs you are taking before any new treatment. Check with them before you take any medicine, even if it isn't a prescription drug.

• Stop taking this drug and contact your doctor immediately if you notice any of the problems or conditions listed or anything unusual is happening, especially confusion, slurred speech, sedation, feeling of drunkenness, staggering, deep sleep or coma (overdose symptoms).

• Withdrawal symptoms can be severe with psychiatric drugs. If you stop using them, do it slowly. If you have taken this drug for a long time, it may take up to 3 weeks to adjust.

• This drug is passed in mother's milk and affects unborn children. It should not be given to pregnant or nursing women.

• Avoid excessive use of caffeine.

[Table of Contents]